| 1st
Patrol North Atlantic From 19-06-1941 until 30-07-1941 42
days
Sailed from Kiel to cover a wide area of the central north
Atlantic along with other U-Boats to seek out Allied convoys
for attack. Although involved with attacks on several convoys
(HX133, OB346 and OG69) U-562 had no individual successes
on this patrol and returned to Lorient.
2nd Patrol Atlantic From 25-08-1941
until 03-09-1941 10 days
Sailed from Kiel and joined other U-Boats to form the Bosemuller
Group on 01-09-1940 in an area WSW of Ireland. However, the
boat developed mechanical problems and had to put in to Brest
to have these attended to. Consequently, there was to be no
success for U-562 on this patrol (Other U-Boats involved in
this patrol: U-71, U-83, U-95, U-98, U-557, U-558, U-561,U-751)
3rd Patrol North Atlantic From
11-09-1941 until 15-10-1941 35 days
Under the new command of KL Horst Hamm, sailed from Brest
to join up with Brandenburg Group to patrol an area SE of
Greenland. During this patrol, U-562 had the following successes
before returning to her base in Brest:
22-09-J940: Torpedoed and sank British cargo ship ERNA III
in a position ENE of Cape Farewell. 1,590 GRT. Owned by MOWT
under Managers I. Constantine S.S. Line. Bound for Milford
Haven from Montreal.
02-10-1940: Torpedoed and sank British CAM type cargo ship
EMPIRE WAVE in a position East of Cape Farewell. Part on Convoy
ON19, the 7,463 GRT British freighter, owned by MOWT under
Managers Barr Crombie & Company, had been on a westbound
passage from UK to Halifax.
Other U-Boats involved in this patrol: U-69, U-74, U-94,
U-372, U-373, U-431, U-552, U-564,U-572, U-575)
4th Patrol Mediterranean From
17-11-1941 until 06-12-1941 20 days
Sailed from Brest for the Mediterranean, passing through
the Straits of Gibraltar during the night of 27th/28th November.
Took up a position off the coast of Morocco and had the following
single success of this patrol before returning to abase at
Messina, Sicily.02-12-1941: In a position just off Punta Negri,
Morocco, torpedoed and sank the British cargo ship GRELHEAD,
4,274 GRT, Cardigan Shipping Company, which had been on a
passage from Melilla to UK.
5th Patrol Mediterranean From
06-12-1941 until 29-12-1941 24 days
Sailed from Messina for the Eastern Mediterranean and patrolled
in an area off the coasts of Egypt and Cyrenaica. On the 23rd,
U-562 carried out an attack on a convoy near Tobruk, missing
an escort vessel, and on the 24th she unsuccessfully attacked
a steamer of about 8,000 GRT. The U-Boat returned to a base
at Pola in the Adriatic Sea.
6th Patrol Mediterranean From
04-04-1942 until 11-05-1942 38 days
Sailed from Pola to lay mines off Famagusta, Cyprus. The
minefield sown resulted in the loss of the small British sailing
vessel TERPS1THEA (157 GRT) and the steam tug ALLIANCE (81
GRT), which had been towing her. U-562 returned to her base
at Pola.
7th Patrol Mediterranean From
22-06-1942 until 25-07-1942 34 days
Sailed from Pola to patrol in the Eastern Mediterranean and
had the following single success before returning to a base
at La Spezia:14-07-1942: Torpedoed and damaged the 3,359 GRT
Dutch oil tanker ADINDA in a position off Sidon.
8th Patrol Mediterranean From
05-09-1942 until 18-10-1942 44 days
Sailed from La Spezia to patrol the Eastern Mediterranean
area. However, U-562 had no success throughout this patrol
and duly returned to her base at La Spezia.
9th Patrol Mediterranean From
22-11-1942 until 24-12-1942 33 days
Sailed from La Spezia to patrol the Western Mediterranean
area. On 09-12-1942 the U-Boat made an unsuccessful attack
on a Destroyer. On 21-12-1942 the U-Boat encountered the Allied
Convoy KMF5 and torpedoed the British troop transport vessel
STRATHALLAN, 23,722 GRT, in a position North of Cap Ferrat,
Algeria. Following successful attack the U-Boat set course
to return to her La Spezia base. However, on 23-12-1942 she
unwittingly entered into an area East of the Spanish and South
of the French coasts that was prohibited to U-Boats, being
allocated to the German Luftwaffe for anti-submarine activities.
Thus, during the morning of 23-12-1942 the U-562 came under
depth charge and machine gun attack from German aircraft patrolling
the area. The extent of any damage sustained is not known
and the U-Boat was successful in reaching her base at La Spezia
on 24-12-1942.
10th & Final Patrol Mediterranean
From 07-02-1943 until 19-02-1943 13 days
Following a considerable lay-up time at the La Spezia base,
over six weeks, which would suggest that the U-Boat might
have been undergoing damage repairs, U-562 sailed from La
Spezia for the Eastern Mediterranean, on what was to be her
final war patrol. On the 19th of February 1942, in a position
NNE of Benghazi, Libya, U-562 was sighted by a Wellington
aircraft (38 Squadron) under the command of Flying Officer
I. B. Butler, forming part of an escort of an Allied convoy
(XT 3) on passage from Alexandria to Tripoli. The U-Boat was
subjected to attack by the Wellington bomber and the British
Destroyers HMS HURSLEY and HMS ISIS under the commands of
Lt. W.J.C. Church and Cdr. B. Jones. Depth charge attacks
by the British destroyers were successful and U-562 was destroyed
in this action. There were no survivors from the U-Boat's
complement of 49 officers and ratings.
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